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Selecting Microphones for Desktop Narrations

Les Howles

 
  What kind of microphone should I use?  

If you want to start recording narrations on your desktop, don't make the mistake of running out to purchase a high quality microphone. Keep in mind that selecting the right microphone for your computer is crucial for producing quality web-based audio, but it can be a little tricky. Consider the following advice before you purchase. (There are Real audio samples below that are best listened to using headphones).

Start Cheap: If you plan to record narration on your computer, first experiment with the microphone that came with your computer. If you don't have one, then consider Radio Shack's Desktop Computer Microphone ($12), or the newer model with noise cancelation ($29). Both of these mics have a battery at the base which amplifies the signal and produces a little better quality than mics without batteries. Here are two sample recordings using two different desktop microphones:
1) Radio Shack Desktop Microphone ($12 version)
2) Plantronics Desktop Microphone ($10 with no battery amplification)

It's Confusing. Not all microphones work the same on all computers. The circuitry of computer sound systems varies widely. A microphone that works well on one brand of PC may not work as well on another PC from a different manufacturer. The microphone input devices on Desktop PC's generally yield better recordings than microphone input devices on laptops. However, since desktop computers often have loud fans, the increased background noise can degrade the overall quality of a recording.
Desktop vs. Headset Mics. Because of the growing popularity of Internet telephony, headset microphones have become widely accessible at prices well under $30. Because these microphones can serve double duty for voice recording and Internet telephony, they are worth considering. Of all the mics that we have tested, the Andrea headsets seem to work well, but cost a little more. We have noticed, though, that poor design often makes it difficult to position these microphones properly in order to avoid excess mic popping and sibilance. Here are two sample recordings using two different headset microphones.
1) Radio Shack HeadSet Microphone ($20 version)
2) Plantronics Headset Microphone ($30)

The Best May be the Worst. Using a high-quality, professional microphone with your computer's sound card will NOT do any good because the circuitry of your sound card is not designed for professional microphones. You can actually damage certain microphones if you plug them into a PC's mic input device. Only use a high-quality, professional microphone when recording narration onto a professional digital or analog recorder.

The Best Quality. If you work at colleges or a university, you likely have an audio-visual or media services department. If you want the highest quality narration, consider borrowing a good mic and portable recorder from the AV department and record your narration in a quiet setting. Later, you can then transfer the recording to your computer. Here is a sample recording (same as above) that uses a digital audio recorder and a professonal microphone.
* Digital Audio Recorder with Professional Microphone
Additional advice and detailed instructions on recording audio will be provided in succeeding lessons and tutorials.

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